#10095. prince frederick, duke of york, h.r.h. commander in chief late 18th century despatch box with george davis’s patent lock

Originally the property of Prince Frederick, Duke of York & Albany, the second son of King George III, an important Late 18th / Early 19th Century three handled Despatch Box embossed H.R.H. COMMANDER IN CHIEF, the lock stamped Davis's Patent with George III's Crown. The green velvet lining the interior is almost certainly original.
H.R.H. Prince Frederick* (b.1763 d.1827) was Commander in Chief of the British Forces in 1795, but was forced to resign in 1809 due to a scandal caused by the activities of his mistress. He was exonerated and served a second term as Commander in Chief between 1811 & 1827. On his death he was succeeded by The Duke of Wellington.

Condition: Some battleground gunpowder damage on the top rear right corner (see image)Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Frederick,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany

George Davis's Patent Lock
Based in Windsor, Berkshire, the lock maker, George Davis patented his ‘Double Chambered’ lock in 1799. The design of this lock works follows:
A double-sided bitted key passes through the front aperture as normal, and then rotates anti-clockwise by 90 degrees.
The key then enters a secondary aperture leading to the lower chamber of the lock mechanism. It is within this lower chamber that the actual locking mechanism resides.
The key makes contact with a rotating disc inset with pins and raised ridges, and can then be turned further anti-clockwise, deploying the sliding bolt at the 100-180 degree mark.
The key then completes its turn all the way past the 0 degree mark and back to the 90 degree mark (where the key had initially entered the lower chamber).
The key is withdrawn through the secondary aperture, back into the upper chamber, and rotates clockwise by 90 degrees to be removed completely from the lock.
The purpose of this ‘Double Chambered’ lock is to conceal the actual wards and mechanism within the lower chamber by using a very simplified frontage and upper lock chamber that give away no clues as to what is contained within.
Being almost exclusively used for government dispatch boxes, protection for the sensitive documentation stored within required a further step in security. By request, George Davis engraved some inner lock plates with messages to any locksmith who might be employed to make a replacement key. These messages offered a reward to the locksmith (anywhere from between £5 – £50) to report anyone requesting such a key to be made.

Antiques.co.uk Ref: 5FA8PDCDC

Width (cm):

44

Height (cm):

17.5

Depth (cm):

29

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Gerald Mathias Fine Antique Boxes

Gerald Mathias Fine Antique Boxes. I have been a dealer at Antiquarius in the Kings Road for more than twenty five years until 2006 when I moved to The Old Cinema in Chiswick and continued specialising in Fine Georgian, Victorian & Edwardianhttps://www.antiques.co.uk/antique/10121-A-Victorian-Black-Leather-Despatch-Box-The-Private-Secretary  & antique leather boxes. My stock includes Country House Post Letter Boxes, Writing Boxes, Despatch Boxes, antique jewellery, Victorian office, & Desk & antique Library accessories.

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